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What is Tafsir?

Tafsir, or exegesis, is the scholarly interpretation and explanation of the Quran. It involves deep analysis to uncover the meanings behind the verses, explaining them in light of linguistic rules, historical events, and the broader context of Islamic teachings. Tafsir is essential for understanding the Quran beyond its literal translation, offering clarity and insights into the divine message.

Importance of Tafsir

Tafsir helps to clarify complex verses that may be difficult to interpret without understanding the context in which they were revealed. It provides:

Historical Context:

Offering background on the circumstances of revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul).

Linguistic Explanations:

Breaking down the Arabic words and grammar for a clearer understanding.

Spiritual Guidance:

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Module 1: Introduction to the Science of Tafsir

History of Tafsir:

Overview of how Tafsir evolved, from the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to modern-day scholars.

Types of Tafsir:

Explanation of the different types of Tafsir (e.g., Tafsir bi'l-Ma'thur, Tafsir bi'l-Ra’y).

Sources of Tafsir:

Understanding the primary sources used in Tafsir, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly opinions.

Module 2: Methodology of Tafsir

How to Approach Tafsir:

Step-by-step guide on how scholars approach the interpretation of Quranic verses.

Contextual Interpretation:

The importance of historical and linguistic context in understanding the Quran.

Examples of Tafsir Methodology:

Analyze verses with different approaches (literal, metaphorical, etc.).

Module 3: Tafsir of Surah Al-Fatiha

Overview:

Importance and central themes of Surah Al-Fatiha.

Verse-by-Verse Explanation:

In-depth interpretation of each verse, including spiritual lessons and practical applications.

Interactive Discussion:

Engage students in understanding how Surah Al-Fatiha serves as the opening of the Quran and a key part of daily prayers.

Module 4: Tafsir of Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Naas

Tafsir of Surah Al-Ikhlas:

Emphasis on Tawheed (Oneness of Allah) and its significance.

Tafsir of Surah Al-Falaq & Surah An-Naas:

Explanation of seeking refuge in Allah from evil, with a focus on protection from harm and guidance for daily life.

Module 5: Tafsir of Surah Yasin

Key Themes:

Reflection on faith, resurrection, and the power of Allah’s creation.

Detailed Tafsir:

Analyzing the message of Surah Yasin, its comforting nature, and its role in spiritual healing.

Practical Lessons:

How to apply the messages of Surah Yasin in life.

Module 6 : Tafsir of Surah Al-Baqarah (Selected Verses)

Key Themes:

Faith, guidance, laws, and moral principles in Islam.

Verse-by-Verse Tafsir:

In-depth explanation of key verses on topics such as fasting, prayer, and social justice.

Interactive Discussion:

Students reflect on the relevance of these verses in contemporary times.

Module 7: Tafsir of Surah Al-Kahf

Stories and Lessons:

Exploring the four stories in Surah Al-Kahf and their lessons on trials of faith, wealth, knowledge, and power.

Practical Application:

How the stories of Surah Al-Kahf guide us in overcoming trials and challenges in life.

Module 8: How to Derive Lessons from Tafsir

Practical Tafsir:

Applying the wisdom of Quranic verses in personal, family, and social life.

Reflection Exercises:

Encouraging students to reflect on how each Surah and verse impacts their understanding of life’s purpose.

Interactive Q&A:

Discussion-based sessions where students can ask questions and clarify complex Tafsir topics.

Review and Certification

Quizzes & Assessments:

Regular tests to ensure comprehension of the Tafsir of various Surahs.

Final Assessment:

A comprehensive test covering all Surahs and Tafsir methodologies taught in the course.

Certificate of Completion:

Awarded to students who successfully complete the course, recognizing their understanding of Tafsir and their ability to explain Quranic verses.